The maximum ash content of these grades is intermediate between ashless and qualitative grades. They are particularly suitable for Büchner filtrations where it is desirable to recover the precipitate from the filter surface after filtration. Other characteristics include high wet strength and chemical resistance which are similar to the acid hardened ashless filter papers.
Grade 50: 2.7 µm
Retention of finest crystalline precipitates. The thinnest of all Whatman filter papers. Slow flow rate. Hardened and highly glazed surface. This finish also keeps the paper free from loose surface fibers. Highly suitable for qualitative or quantitative filtrations requiring vacuum assistance on Büchner or 3-piece filter funnels. Very strong when wet. Will withstand wet handling and precipitate removal by scraping. In the electronics industry, the virtual absence of fiber shedding is utilized in carriers for integrated circuits.
This grade is also available in Smear Tab format for wipe testing (e.g. testing of surfaces for radionuclide contamination). |
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Hardened Low Ash Grades
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Grade 52: 7 µm
The general purpose hardened filter paper with medium retention and flow rate. Very hard surface.
Grade 54: 22 µm
Very fast filtration for use with coarse and gelatinous precipitates. High wet strength makes this grade very suitable for vacuum assisted fast filtration of ‘difficult’ coarse or gelatinous precipitates.
| Typical Properties - Quantitative Hardened Low Ash Grades |
| Grade |
Description |
Particle
Retention
in Liquid (µm) |
Filtration
Speed
Herzberg (s) |
Ash
Content+ |
Typical
Thickness
(µm) |
Basis Weight
(g/m2) |
| 50 |
Slow |
2.7* |
2685 |
0.015 |
115 |
97 |
| 52 |
Medium |
7* |
235 |
0.015 |
175 |
101 |
| 54 |
Very fast |
22* |
39 |
0.015 |
185 |
92 |
+ Ash is determined by ignition of the cellulose filter at 900 °C in air
* Particle Retention Rating at 98% efficiency